ukubaluleka kwezinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe

Izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe zidlala indima ebalulekile kubhizinisi lanamuhla lomhlaba jikelele. Baqhuba ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, okunomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini yezomnotho yomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, amasevisi manje akha mayelanaAmaphesenti angama-70 we-GDP yomhlaba, egqamisa ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zinkampani ezingaphansi kwazo zithuthukisa ukukhula kanye nokuncintisana kwezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvala izikhala zamasiko nezomnotho. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke futhi kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zingene ezimakethe ezihlukene. Njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuka kakhulu, izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe sezibaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumaniseni umnotho namasiko emhlabeni jikelele.

Umthelela Wezomnotho Wezinkampani Ezingaphansi Kwamazwe Ahlukahlukene

Ukudalwa Kwemisebenzi Namathuba Okuqashwa

Izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe zikhulisa kakhulu ukuqashwa emazweni abamba iqhaza. Ubona ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi ngqo njengoba lezi zinkampani ezingaphansi kwazo zisungula imisebenzi futhi ziqasha ithalente lendawo. Ngokwesibonelo,ngo-2022, amabhizinisi ezizwe ngezizwe ase-US aqashe abasebenzi abayizigidi ezingu-14 phesheya. Lokhu kubonisa indlela izinkampani eziphethwe ngayo ezihlinzeka ngamathuba emisebenzi amakhulu ngaphandle kwamazwe azo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinkampani ezingaphansi kwazo zidala amathuba omsebenzi ngokungaqondile ngamaketango asendaweni. Uma inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe isungula inkampani engaphansi kwayo, ivamise ukuthembela kubahlinzeki bendawo ngezimpahla namasevisi. Lokhu kuthembela kukhuthaza amabhizinisi endawo, okuholela ekuvulekeni kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuba khona kwezinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe kungaguqula umnotho wendawo ngokwandisa amanani okuqashwa.

Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwendawo kanye Nokukhula Komnotho

Izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe nazo ziqhuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwendawo kanye nokukhula komnotho. Bavame ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda, njengokwakha imigwaqo, amafemu kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali akusekeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kwenkampani engaphansi kodwa futhi kuzuzisa umphakathi wendawo ngokwenza ngcono izinsiza zomphakathi.

Ukwengeza, izinkampani ezingaphansi kwazo zifaka isandla ku-GDP yezwe elisingathayo. Ngokuzibandakanya ekukhiqizeni nasekuhwebeni, bangenisa imali ethuthukisa umnotho wezwe. Ukwenyuka kwemisebenzi yezomnotho evela kulezi zinkampani ezingaphansi kungaholela emazingeni aphezulu okukhula kwe-GDP, kuthuthukise impilo yonke yezomnotho yezwe elisingatha leli zwe.

Izinzuzo Zamasu Zezinkampani Zomzali

Ukwandiswa Kwemakethe Nokufinyelela

Uma ucabanga ngokwandisa ibhizinisi lakho, izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe zinikeza isango eliya ezimakethe ezintsha. Zikuvumela ukuthi ungene ezifundeni lapho imikhiqizo yakho noma amasevisi ayengatholakali ngaphambilini. Lokhu kungena ezimakethe ezintsha kungakhuphula kakhulu ubukhona benkampani yakho emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusungula inkampani ephethwe ngenye, uthola ikhono lokulungisa iminikelo yakho ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zasendaweni, okungaholela ekwandeni kokuthengisa nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kunenkampani engaphansi kwayo, ungakwazi ukungena emazingeni akhulayo amakhasimende. Lokhu kwanda kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi banokufinyelela emikhiqizweni yakho, okuholela emandleni aphezulu emali engenayo. Njengoba ukhulisa isisekelo samakhasimende akho, uqinisa nokuqashelwa komkhiqizo wakho nesithunzi emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sinyathelo samasu asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwakho emakethe kodwa futhi kuqinisa isikhundla sakho njengomdlali womhlaba.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwengozi

Ukwehlukanisa ubungozi kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile yokuba nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusabalalisa imisebenzi yakho emazweni ahlukene, unciphisa ubungozi bezomnotho nezepolitiki. Isibonelo, uma imakethe eyodwa ibhekene nokuwohloka komnotho, izinkampani ezingaphansi kwakho kwezinye izifunda zingasiza ukulinganisa umthelela. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala lizinzile ngisho nasezikhathini ezingaqinisekile.

Ukwengeza, izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe zikusiza ukuthi ulawule ukuguquguquka kwemali. Ukusebenza emazweni amaningi kusho ukubhekana nezinhlobo zemali ezahlukene. Lokhu kuvezwa kukuvumela ukuthi ulinganisele ubungozi bohlobo lwemali ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso zokushintshisana ezivumayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ungakwazi ukuvikela inzuzo yakho ekunyakazeni kwezimali okungekuhle, uqinisekise ukuzinza kwezezimali enkampanini yakho.

I-Investopediaigqamisa ukubaluleka kweukuhlukahluka kobungozi kanye nokufinyelela ezimakethe ezintshanjengezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokubeka izinkampani ezingaphansi kwakho ngendlela efanelekile, ungathuthukisa ukuqina kwenkampani yakho namandla okukhula.

Izinzuzo Zokusingatha Amazwe

Ukudluliswa Kwezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokusungula

Lapho izinkampani ezingaphansi kwezizwe ngezizwe zenza imisebenzi ezweni elisingathwayo, zethula ubuchwepheshe obusha obungaguqula izimboni zendawo. Ngokuvamile ubona imishini esezingeni eliphezulu, isofthiwe, nezinqubo ezithuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuthutheleka kobuchwepheshe akwenzi nje kuphela isimo sezimboni sezwe elisingathayo kodwa futhi kunikeza amabhizinisi endawo ngamathuluzi okuncintisana ngezinga lomhlaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinkampani ezingaphansi zikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwasendaweni. Ngokusebenzisana namafemu endawo nezikhungo zocwaningo, bakhuthaza indawo lapho imibono emisha ingachuma khona. Lokhu kubambisana kuvame ukuholela ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo namasevisi ayingqayizivele ahambisana nezidingo zendawo. Njengomphumela, ubona i-ecosystem enempilo yokuqamba ezuzisa kokubili inkampani engaphansi kanye nezwe elisingethe.

Imiphumela Yocwaningo Lwesayensi: Ukwakha ubudlelwano nababambe iqhazakubalulekile ekwandiseni ukuqwashisa nokuzuza ukuthenga. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqoqwa kwamasu, ukusebenzisa, kanye nokusabalalisa ulwazi nobungcweti obuvela emithonjeni yangaphakathi neyangaphandle.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamakhono Nokuqeqeshwa

Izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni amakhono abasebenzi. Bahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlomisa abasebenzi bendawo ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe futhi benze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuhlanganisa izindawo eziningi, kusukela kumakhono ezobuchwepheshe kuye emisebenzini yokuphatha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala bencintisana emakethe yomhlaba wonke eshintsha ngokushesha.

Ukwengeza, izinkampani ezingaphansi zisiza ukwabelana ngolwazi nobungcweti. Ngokuletha ochwepheshe abavela ezinkampanini zabo zabazali, badalela abasebenzi bendawo amathuba okufunda kochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu. Lokhu kushintshana ngolwazi akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isethi yamakhono abasebenzi bendawo kodwa futhi kwakha isiko lokufunda okuqhubekayo nokwenza ngcono. Uthola ukuthi lokhu kugcizelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono kuholela kubasebenzi abanekhono nabazethembayo, abalungele ukubhekana nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo.

Imiphumela Yocwaningo Lwesayensi: Izinkampani zaseShayina ziyasebenzaizindlela ezahlukahlukene zokutholaubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, impahla yengqondo, nolwazi oluvela kumafemu ase-US. Lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokudluliswa kolwazi ngamasu ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe.

Izinselelo Nokucatshangelwa

Umehluko Wamasiko Nokulawula

Ukuzulazula kwemithetho yendawo nemithethonqubo

Uma usungula izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqonda imithetho yendawo kubaluleka. Izwe ngalinye linohlaka lwalo olungokomthetho, olungase lube yinkimbinkimbi futhi lube inselele ukuzulazula. Kufanele uzijwayeze le mithethonqubo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izinhlelo zentela, imithetho yabasebenzi, nemithethonqubo yezemvelo. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lokho kungaholela ezindabeni zomthetho kanye nezijeziso zezezimali.

Izinselelo Zezomthetho Ezibhekene Nezinkampani Zamazwe Ngamazwe: Ama-MNC amancane avame ukubhekana ne-aigebe elingokomthetho, eqokomisa isidingo sezixazululo ezingokomthetho eziklanyelwe. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqonda indawoeziyinkimbinkimbi zomthethoukuze kube nokuphumelela kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezinkambiso zamasiko

Ukwehluka kwamasiko kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe. Udinga ukuzivumelanisa nesiko lendawo ukuze wakhe ubudlelwano obuqinile nabasebenzi, amakhasimende, nozakwethu. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqonda amasiko endawo, amasiko nemikhuba yebhizinisi. Ngokuhlonipha izinkambiso zamasiko, ungakhuthaza indawo yokusebenza enhle futhi uthuthukise isithunzi senkampani yakho ezweni elisingathayo.

Ukuphatha Imisebenzi Engaphansi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemigomo yenkampani yomzali

Ukuqondanisa imigomo yezinkampani ezingaphansi kwakho naleyo yenkampani engumzali kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi amasu nezinjongo zenkampani engaphansi kwayo isekela umgomo wayo wonke wenhlangano. Lokhu kudinga ukuxhumana okucacile nokuqapha njalo ukusebenza. Ngokugcina ukuqondana, ungafinyelela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwenkampani engumzali nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle.

Ukunqoba izithiyo zokuxhumana

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ekuphatheni izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukwehluka kolimi nokuhluka kwendawo yesikhathi kungadala imigoqo. Udinga ukusebenzisa amasu okunqoba lezi zinselele. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuhumusha, ukuhlela imihlangano evamile, nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana. Ngokubhekana nalezi zithiyo, ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi ukhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwemingcele.

Ukuzulazula Kwezithiyo Zezomthetho Nezokulawula Zokwanda Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Ukuqonda izingqinamba ezingokomthetho kubalulekile ukuze kube impumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukunqoba izithiyo zokuxhumana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwemisebenzi engaphansi.

Izinkampani ezingaphansi kwamazwe ngamazwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasekusimameni kwamabhizinisi omhlaba. Ubabona behlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezomnotho kuzo zombili izinkampani ezingabazali namazwe abamba iqhaza. Bonasiqhubekisele phambili ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa komnotho, ukuthuthukisa umnotho womhlaba. Naphezu kwezinselelo ezifana nokuzulazula ezindaweni ezingokomthetho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphatha okuphumelelayo kwalezi zinkampani ezingaphansi kuholela ekusebenzeni okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukubaluleka kwabo ekukhuthazeni ukuhlanganiswa komnotho womhlaba akunakugcizelelwa. Nguukubhekana nalezi zinselelo, uqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho liyachuma emhlabeni jikelele.