Umshini wokubumba we-Blow uyimishini evamile kakhulu embonini yemishini yepulasitiki, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokubumba busetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza yase-parison, i-blow molding ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-extrusion blow molding, i-injection blow blowing kanye ne-hollow blow molding, kanye ne-multi-layer blow blowing esanda kwakhiwa kanye nokubunjwa kwe-stretch blow.
I-Hollow blow molding, njengenye yezindlela ezintathu ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokucubungula ipulasitiki, isetshenziswe kabanzi kwezemithi, amakhemikhali, emikhiqizweni yezingane kanye nakwezinye izimboni. Njengomunye wemishini ebalulekile embonini yokucubungula ipulasitiki, umshini wokubumba ongenalutho unomthelela oqondile kuyo yonke imboni yepulasitiki.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokukhiqiza umshini wokubumba ongenalutho uzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ucwaningo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bomshini wokubumba obusha owenziwe ngamabhizinisi kukhule kakhulu. Ngokujula nokuthuthukiswa kwesu lokuhlanganisa amasosha nezempi, imikhiqizo eminingi ebunjiwe ye-Blow yezempi neyomphakathi nayo isathuthukiswa.
Umshini wokubumba ongenalutho wepulasitiki uthuthukile usuka kuyunithi eyodwa esikhathini esidlule waya kulayini wokukhiqiza okhaliphile wemishini yokubumba engenalutho, futhi ngokusondelana nomkhuba ojwayelekile we-Industry 4.0, isivinini sokuthuthuka kwawo siye sakhula kancane kancane. Lolu hlobo lomshini wokubumba ongenalutho wepulasitiki ohlakaniphile umshini wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa: umshini wokubumba ongenalutho wepulasitiki, umshini wokuphakelayo ozishintshayo, umshini wokuhlanganisa ozenzakalelayo, imishini yokupholisa ezenzakalelayo, (isistimu ye-robot deflashing) umshini wokulebula ozenzakalelayo, imishini yokudlulisa i-flash, i-flash crusher, imishini yokukala, imishini yokuhlola engangeni moya, imishini yomkhiqizo oqediwe yokupakisha othomathikhi. umugqa wokukhiqiza umshini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuhlakaniphile ukwenza umshini wokubumba umshini uqedele imisebenzi eminingi ngobuhlakani, unciphise okokufaka kwezinsiza zabantu, futhi uvumele abakhiqizi ukuthi banciphise izindleko zabasebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuhlakani bungenza inqubo yokuphehla ibhodlela lepulasitiki ibe lula, okuvumela abasebenzisi bemishini yokubumba i-blow molding ukuthi bathole imbuyiselo enkulu ngokutshala imali okuncane.
Ngokuthuthuka nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yabantu, isidingo samapulasitiki siyakhula ngenxa yezimpawu zokukhanya, ukuphatheka, kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Imishini yokubumba engenalutho iyizindleko eziphansi, ukuguquguquka okuqinile, nokusebenza okuhle kokubumba Imishini nemishini, amathemba okuthuthukiswa anethemba ngemboni.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ulayini wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile womshini wokubumba ongenalutho, umfutho wabasebenzi wehliswe kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza kwezinto zokusebenza kwenziwe ngcono, nezindleko zabasebenzi zehlisiwe.
Ngokuzayo, umugqa wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile womshini wokubumba ongenalutho uzoba Qhubeka nokuthuthukisa emgwaqeni wobuchwepheshe, isikali, i-automation kanye ne-intelligence.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwesu lokuhlanganisa amasosha nezakhamuzi, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwale mikhiqizo yokubumba efunwa kakhulu izoqhuba ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokubumba, phakathi kwayo amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela omkhulu, ukujwayelana nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa, Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokubumba i-blow efana ne-antistatic kanye ne-conductive blowing izoba yiziqukathi ezinkulu futhi imakethe ingase ibe isitsha sokugxila futhi imikhiqizo ingaba yisitsha esikhulu. Lezi zidingo zizoholela ngqo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemishini ethile yobungcweti yokubumba igalelo kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe bokubumba obuhambisana nokushaywa kwezinto.
Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kobuchwepheshe obuhlobene obuhlobene bomugqa wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile womshini wokubumba kuzonquma ngokuqondile ukuphila nokufa kwabakhiqizi bomugqa wokukhiqiza umshini wokubumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezimpawu zemvelo zemikhiqizo yokubumba igalelo elingenalutho kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo zezinto zokuhamba nezokuthutha, ibanga lokuhamba lemikhiqizo eqediwe akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imboni yokubumba igalelo elilinganiselwe lemikhiqizo engenalutho iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa esikhathini esizayo. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komshini wokubumba wepulasitiki kanye namabhizinisi okwenza umuntu anaka ngokukhethekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2023